Hair fall, also known as hair loss or alopecia, is a common condition that affects people of all ages and genders. It can be caused by various factors and may lead to thinning hair, bald patches, or significant hair loss. Understanding the causes and seeking appropriate treatments can help manage hair fall effectively. Common causes of hair fall include:

• Genetics: Family history and genetic factors can play a significant role in hair loss. Pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is a hereditary condition that affects both men and women.

• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, thyroid disorders, or certain medications can contribute to hair fall.

• Stress and Illness: Physical or emotional stress, major surgeries, and severe illnesses can cause temporary hair loss known as telogen effluvium.

• Nutritional Deficiencies: A lack of essential nutrients like iron, zinc, biotin, and vitamins can lead to hair loss.

• Medical Conditions: Scalp conditions like fungal infections or autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata can cause hair loss.

• Hairstyles and Treatments: Tight hairstyles (such as braids or ponytails) that pull on the hair and the use of harsh chemical treatments can contribute to hair breakage and hair fall.

• Age: As people age, hair growth can slow down, and hair may become thinner.